Rape in America Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Rape in America - Essay ExampleThis account translates to an incidence rate of 64.8 victims of forcible rate for every 100,000 women and girls (FBI, 2003). The report also states that around 91 part of these victims suffered rapes by major power while 9 percent reported experiencing forcible rape attempts by another(prenominal) person.Although definitions of rape in every society, culture and nationality varies and considered very complex, the law provides basic situations or conditions for the commission of this crime. The study Crime Victimization eyeshot (NCVS), established in the 1960s, defines rape as forced internal informal relation including both psychological coercion as well as physical force. Forced sexual dialogue means vaginal, anal, or oral penetration by the offender (Kilpatrick, 2004).The Federal Criminal Code of 1986 has a different definition of rape. It does not substance abuse the term rape per se but uses aggravated sexual abuse instead. According to th is law, there are two types of aggravated sexual abuse. These are (1) aggravated sexual abuse by force or nemesis of force and (2) aggravated sexual abuse by other means. (Title 18, Chapter 109A, Sections 2241-2233). The first type involves the use of force or threat such as death, injury or detention to coerce a person into sexual activity. The second type includes rendering the victim unconscious through force or other means such as alcoholic drink or drugs in order to engage into a sexual act (Title 18, Chapter 109A, Sections 2241-2233). The National Violence Against Women Survey (NVAWS) on the other hand clearly defined the nature and limits of rape in their assessment of U.S. handsome women from 1995-1996. There were five instances or conditions in their questionnaire which can be considered as an act of rape. The first is the use of force or threat to victim or persons close to the victim in order to ask sex which involves putting a penis in the victims vagina. The second is the use of force or threat to victim or persons close to the victim to have oral sex. The third is the use of force or threat to victim or persons close to the victim to have anal sex. The third is the use of force or threat to victim or persons close to the victim to put the offenders finger inside the victims vagina or anus. The last condition includes the above four acts but without actual penetration (Tjaden & Thoennes, 2000).In the social or psychological science, rape is defined as forcing sexual activity on a person who objects or withholds consent or, in other words, sexual activity devoid of consent and against the persons will. This paper aims to assess the pertinency of the narcissistic speculation in the commission of rape and the psychology of rapists.Narcissistic TheoryThe narcissistic theory was presented by several psychologists including S. Freud, C. Lasch, O. Kernberg and H. Kohut to name a few. Narcissism was based from the name of a Greek mythology contrib ution called Narcissus who fell in love with his own reflection on the waters surface. Narcissism, simply put, is used to refer to narcissism or self-admiration (John & Robins, 1994 Rhodewalt et al., 1998 Morf & Rhodewalt, 1993).Freuds adaptation of the term found healthy and pathologic applications of narcissism in his psychodynamic theories while Kohut defines it as a mental illness caused by a defective upbringing resulting to excessive love of oneself and thin out for other persons. Lasch